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{{Infobox_Person| name = Anita Roddick| image = AnitaRoddick.jpg| imagesize =| caption =| birth_date = | birth_place =
Littlehampton, England.],
Chichester, West Sussex,
England.]| occupation =| known_for = Award winning business woman, founder of
The Body Shop and
charity work] (
23 October 1942 – 10 September 2007) was the founder of
The Body Shop, a British
cosmetics company producing and retailing beauty products that shaped ethical consumerism.{{cite web ]|date=
10 September 2007|date=[11 September 2007 with third world countries.
Roddick was also involved in activism and campaigning for environmental and social issues including involvement with [Greenpeace and
The Big Issue. In 1990 Roddick founded
Children On The Edge, a charitable organization which helps disadvantaged children in Eastern Europe and Asia.{{cite web]|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007-->
Roddick was diagnosed with liver
cirrhosis due to long standing hepatitis C in 2004, and after she revealed this to the media in February 2007 she promoted the work of the
Hepatitis C Trust,{{cite web]|date = 17 July 2007|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007--> and campaigned to increase awareness of the disease.{{cite web|url= http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=846&id=244152007|title =
Roddick reveals she has hepatitis C "and it's a bit of a bummer"|author= Chris Greenwood|publisher = The Scotsman appointed Roddick a Dame Commander of the [Order of the British Empire, and she was officially styled Dame Anita Roddick DBE.
Family background
Roddick was born
Anita Lucia Perilli in a bomb shelter in
Littlehampton,
Sussex, in an Italy Jewish immigrant community, and she was brought up in a family of 4 children. Her family had left Naples, Italy just before the Second World War.The Vancouver Sun, op. cit., p.A5 Her mother, Gilda, ran a
café, and was in the habit of recycling. She went to school at St Amy's Convent, and then at Maude Allen Secondary Modern. Roddick's mother divorced when Roddick was 9 years old and married her former husband's cousin, Henry, who died of Tuberculosis after only a few years of marriage. It was not until Roddick was 19 years old that her mother told her that Henry was her father, and also the father of her son, but not her two daughters.The Vancouver Sun, Obituary: Anita Roddick, September 12, 2007. p.A5
Life and Times. BBC TV. After leaving school, Roddick trained as a teacher at Bath College of Higher Education (now called
Bath Spa University), and travelled widely before her mother introduced her to Gordon Roddick, whom she married in 1970. The couple opened a restaurant, followed by a
hotel. By the time they married, they already had one child and were expecting another. Roddick worked for the United Nations where she travelled extensively and met people from a number of different cultures. She founded
The Body Shop in Brighton, in 1976. The first
The Body Shop was basic and at first sold only 15 products. The Body Shop's full range now has over 300 products.
The Body Shop
Roddick opened the first Body Shop with the aim of making an income for herself and her two daughters, Sam and Justine, while her husband was away in the United States. Her idea was to exploit some of the ideas she had formed while traveling around the world. She opened her second shop six months later. On her husband's return, he joined the business. By 1991 the Body Shop had 700 branches and Roddick was awarded the 1991 World Vision Award for Development Initiative Award.{{cite web]|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007--> In 1993 she told
Third Way Magazine:{{cquote]|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007-->-->
By 2004, the Body Shop had 1980 stores, serving over 77 million customers throughout the world. The Body Shop was voted the second most trusted brand in the United Kingdom, and 28th top brand in the world.
On 17 March 2006, L'Oréal purchased Body Shop for Pound sterling652 million.{{cite web|url= http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1938850,00.html|title=
I believe they are honourable and the work they do is honourable: interview with Roddick|publisher= Business Guardian|date= 3 November
2006, and because the company is part-owned by [Nestlé which has been criticized for its treatment of third world producers. Anita addressed it directly in an interview with The Guardian, business.guardian.co.uk which reported that "she sees herself as a kind of "trojan horse" who by selling her business to a huge firm will be able to influence the decisions it makes. Suppliers who had formerly worked with the Body Shop will in future have contracts with L'Oréal, and working with the company 25 days a year Roddick will be able to have an input into decisions."
Charity work
Roddick was known for her campaigning work on environmental issues and was a member of the Demos (UK think tank) think tank's advisory council.
Children On The Edge (COTE) is an organization that Roddick founded in 1990 in response to her visits to Romanian orphanages. Upon seeing the conditions the children were in, she created COTE to help manage the crisis and work to de-institutionalize the children over the course of their early life. COTE's mission focuses on disadvantaged children affected by conflicts, natural disasters, disabilities, and HIV/AIDS.
On 13 December
2005, the
National Post reported that Roddick had decided to turn her back on the world of commerce and give away her fortune, worth some £51 million ($104 million).
Illness
On 14 February
2007, Roddick revealed she had been diagnosed with hepatitis C. Roddick said, "I have hepatitis C. It's a bit of a bummer but you groan and move on". On 30 August
2007, Roddick was a special guest in an episode of the live television programme
Doctor, Doctor (Five TV) broadcast on channel
Five (channel) in the UK, in which she talked about hepatitis C with the presenter and
general practitioner, Mark Porter (doctor).
Doctor, Doctor. Five TV. On live television, Roddick explained that her hepatitis C was unexpectedly diagnosed in 2004 as a result of a blood test that was part of a medical examination needed for a life insurance policy; the blood test indicated abnormal liver function and subsequent blood tests diagnosed hepatitis C. Roddick explained that she had a large blood transfusion in 1971 after the birth of her younger daughter and that she is convinced that the transfusion infected her with hepatitis C. This was about 20 years before blood donors were screened for the disease in the United Kingdom. She reported that she developed liver cirrhosis and that her main symptoms are itching and poor concentration. She briefly mentioned that medical treatment with
interferon did not suit her. Roddick explained that she kept fit and active, and that she attended biannual out-patient hospital appointments in Southampton as well as being under review by the liver transplant team at the
Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge.
Death
Roddick died of a major acute brain haemorrhage at about 6:30 p.m. on September 10, 2007, after being admitted to St Richard's Hospital, Chichester the previous evening suffering from a severe headache.
Link with The Littlehampton Community School
Dame Anita Roddick was a close friend of the
Littlehampton Community School. In 2003, it successfully applied to become a Business and Enterprise specialist school. Much of the money that was required was donated by Anita Roddick. As a result of this donation, a new building that was built with this money was named 'The Roddick Enterprise Centre' (normally abbreviated to 'REC'). The Littlehampton College also hosts 'Roddick Days' such as 'Day of Action' and 'One World'; these events allow students to give something back to their local community and learn about what is happening around them.
The school is currently planning a future academy to be built. Following the death of Dame Anita Roddick, it has been widely suggested that any future academy should be given her name in memory of the local entrepreneur.
Selected awards
- 1984 - Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of the Year
- 1988 - Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
- 1991 - Center for World Development Education's World Vision Award, USA
- 1993 - Banksia Foundation's Australia Environmental Award
- 1993 - Mexican Environmental Achiever Award
- 1993 - National Audubon Society Medal, USA
- 1994 - Botwinick Prize in Business Ethics, USA
- 1994 - University of Michigan's Annual Business Leadership Award, USA
- 1995 - Women's Business Development Center's First Annual Woman Power Award, USA
- 1996 - Women's Center's Leadership Award, USA
- 1996 - The Gleitsman Foundation's Award of Achievement, USA
- 1997 - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Honouree, Eyes on the Environment
- 1999 - British Environment & Media Award
- 1999 - Chief Wiper-Away of Ogoni Tears, Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, Nigeria
- 2001 - International Peace Prayer Day Organisation's Woman of Peace
- 2003 - Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)
- 2004 - Honorary Doctorate of Public Service, The Sage Colleges
Bibliography
- Roddick, Anita - The Body Shop Book - Macdonald, 1985 (ISBN 0-356-10934-8)
- Roddick, Anita - Mamatoto: the Body Shop Celebration of Birth - Virago, 1991 (ISBN 1-85381-421-0)
- Roddick, Anita - Troubled Water: Saints, Sinners, Truth and Lies about the Global Water Crisis - Anita Roddick Books, 2004 (ISBN 0-9543959-3-X) (with Brooke Shelby Biggs)
- Roddick, Anita - Business as Unusual - Anita Roddick Books, 2005 (ISBN 0-9543959-5-6) (Latest edition)
References
- Life and Times. Vanessa Phelps interviews Anita Roddick. BBC television. First broadcast 2000.
- Doctor, Doctor (Five TV). Dr Mark Porter interviews Anita Roddick. Five (channel) TV. Broadcast live, 30 August 2000.
External links
- Share your memories on Anita
- Times Obituary
- BBC Obituary
- Celebrity Health - Anita Roddick
- AnitaRoddick.com (Roddick's website and blog)
- Anita Roddick: Redefining Business As We Know It
- IMDB entry
- Top Business Entrepreneurs - Anita Roddick Profile
- Interview: Anita Roddick, Body Shop founder
- Video:Anita Roddick on her conscience on SuccessTelevision.com
- Commerce with a conscience. Anita asks: Can business deliver social change?
- Obituary and Public Tribute
- Anita Roddick, Founder of Body Shop, Dies at 64
{{Persondata]|DATE OF BIRTH =
October 23 1942, [England,
United Kingdom [2007, [West Sussex,
England, United Kingdom-->
{{Infobox_Person| name = Anita Roddick| image = AnitaRoddick.jpg| imagesize =| caption =| birth_date = | birth_place =
Littlehampton,
England.], Chichester,
West Sussex, England.]| occupation =| known_for = Award winning business woman, founder of The Body Shop and charity work] (
23 October 1942 – 10 September 2007) was the founder of
The Body Shop, a British
cosmetics company producing and retailing beauty products that shaped
ethical consumerism.{{cite web ]|date=
10 September 2007|date=[11 September
2007 with third world countries.
Roddick was also involved in activism and campaigning for environmental and social issues including involvement with [Greenpeace and
The Big Issue. In 1990 Roddick founded
Children On The Edge, a charitable organization which helps disadvantaged children in
Eastern Europe and
Asia.{{cite web]|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007-->
Roddick was diagnosed with liver
cirrhosis due to long standing
hepatitis C in 2004, and after she revealed this to the media in February 2007 she promoted the work of the
Hepatitis C Trust,{{cite web]|date = 17 July 2007|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007--> and campaigned to increase awareness of the disease.{{cite web|url= http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=846&id=244152007|title =
Roddick reveals she has hepatitis C "and it's a bit of a bummer"|author= Chris Greenwood|publisher =
The Scotsman appointed Roddick a Dame Commander of the [Order of the British Empire, and she was officially styled Dame Anita Roddick DBE.
Family background
Roddick was born
Anita Lucia Perilli in a bomb shelter in Littlehampton,
Sussex, in an
Italy Jewish immigrant community, and she was brought up in a family of 4 children. Her family had left
Naples,
Italy just before the Second World War.The Vancouver Sun, op. cit., p.A5 Her mother, Gilda, ran a café, and was in the habit of
recycling. She went to school at St Amy's Convent, and then at Maude Allen Secondary Modern. Roddick's mother divorced when Roddick was 9 years old and married her former husband's cousin, Henry, who died of Tuberculosis after only a few years of marriage. It was not until Roddick was 19 years old that her mother told her that Henry was her father, and also the father of her son, but not her two daughters.The Vancouver Sun, Obituary: Anita Roddick, September 12, 2007. p.A5
Life and Times. BBC TV. After leaving school, Roddick trained as a teacher at Bath College of Higher Education (now called
Bath Spa University), and travelled widely before her mother introduced her to Gordon Roddick, whom she married in 1970. The couple opened a restaurant, followed by a hotel. By the time they married, they already had one child and were expecting another. Roddick worked for the United Nations where she travelled extensively and met people from a number of different cultures. She founded
The Body Shop in Brighton, in 1976. The first
The Body Shop was basic and at first sold only 15 products. The Body Shop's full range now has over 300 products.
The Body Shop
Roddick opened the first Body Shop with the aim of making an income for herself and her two daughters, Sam and Justine, while her husband was away in the
United States. Her idea was to exploit some of the ideas she had formed while traveling around the world. She opened her second shop six months later. On her husband's return, he joined the business. By 1991 the Body Shop had 700 branches and Roddick was awarded the 1991 World Vision Award for Development Initiative Award.{{cite web]|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007--> In 1993 she told
Third Way Magazine:{{cquote]|accessdaymonth = 11 September|accessyear = 2007-->-->
By 2004, the Body Shop had 1980 stores, serving over 77 million customers throughout the world. The Body Shop was voted the second most trusted brand in the United Kingdom, and 28th top brand in the world.
On
17 March 2006, L'Oréal purchased Body Shop for Pound sterling652 million.{{cite web|url= http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1938850,00.html|title=
I believe they are honourable and the work they do is honourable: interview with Roddick|publisher= Business Guardian|date= 3 November
2006, and because the company is part-owned by [Nestlé which has been criticized for its treatment of third world producers. Anita addressed it directly in an interview with The Guardian, business.guardian.co.uk which reported that "she sees herself as a kind of "trojan horse" who by selling her business to a huge firm will be able to influence the decisions it makes. Suppliers who had formerly worked with the Body Shop will in future have contracts with L'Oréal, and working with the company 25 days a year Roddick will be able to have an input into decisions."
Charity work
Roddick was known for her campaigning work on environmental issues and was a member of the
Demos (UK think tank) think tank's advisory council.
Children On The Edge (COTE) is an organization that Roddick founded in 1990 in response to her visits to Romanian orphanages. Upon seeing the conditions the children were in, she created COTE to help manage the crisis and work to de-institutionalize the children over the course of their early life. COTE's mission focuses on disadvantaged children affected by conflicts, natural disasters, disabilities, and HIV/AIDS.
On
13 December 2005, the
National Post reported that Roddick had decided to turn her back on the world of commerce and give away her fortune, worth some £51 million ($104 million).
Illness
On 14 February 2007, Roddick revealed she had been diagnosed with
hepatitis C. Roddick said, "I have hepatitis C. It's a bit of a bummer but you groan and move on". On 30 August
2007, Roddick was a special guest in an episode of the live television programme
Doctor, Doctor (Five TV) broadcast on channel Five (channel) in the UK, in which she talked about hepatitis C with the presenter and
general practitioner, Mark Porter (doctor).
Doctor, Doctor. Five TV. On live television, Roddick explained that her hepatitis C was unexpectedly diagnosed in 2004 as a result of a blood test that was part of a medical examination needed for a life insurance policy; the blood test indicated abnormal liver function and subsequent blood tests diagnosed hepatitis C. Roddick explained that she had a large blood transfusion in 1971 after the birth of her younger daughter and that she is convinced that the transfusion infected her with hepatitis C. This was about 20 years before blood donors were screened for the disease in the United Kingdom. She reported that she developed liver
cirrhosis and that her main symptoms are itching and poor concentration. She briefly mentioned that medical treatment with
interferon did not suit her. Roddick explained that she kept fit and active, and that she attended biannual out-patient hospital appointments in Southampton as well as being under review by the liver transplant team at the Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge.
Death
Roddick died of a major acute brain haemorrhage at about 6:30 p.m. on
September 10,
2007, after being admitted to
St Richard's Hospital, Chichester the previous evening suffering from a severe headache.
Link with The Littlehampton Community School
Dame Anita Roddick was a close friend of the
Littlehampton Community School. In 2003, it successfully applied to become a Business and Enterprise specialist school. Much of the money that was required was donated by Anita Roddick. As a result of this donation, a new building that was built with this money was named 'The Roddick Enterprise Centre' (normally abbreviated to 'REC'). The Littlehampton College also hosts 'Roddick Days' such as 'Day of Action' and 'One World'; these events allow students to give something back to their local community and learn about what is happening around them.
The school is currently planning a future academy to be built. Following the death of Dame Anita Roddick, it has been widely suggested that any future academy should be given her name in memory of the local entrepreneur.
Selected awards
- 1984 - Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of the Year
- 1988 - Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
- 1991 - Center for World Development Education's World Vision Award, USA
- 1993 - Banksia Foundation's Australia Environmental Award
- 1993 - Mexican Environmental Achiever Award
- 1993 - National Audubon Society Medal, USA
- 1994 - Botwinick Prize in Business Ethics, USA
- 1994 - University of Michigan's Annual Business Leadership Award, USA
- 1995 - Women's Business Development Center's First Annual Woman Power Award, USA
- 1996 - Women's Center's Leadership Award, USA
- 1996 - The Gleitsman Foundation's Award of Achievement, USA
- 1997 - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Honouree, Eyes on the Environment
- 1999 - British Environment & Media Award
- 1999 - Chief Wiper-Away of Ogoni Tears, Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, Nigeria
- 2001 - International Peace Prayer Day Organisation's Woman of Peace
- 2003 - Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)
- 2004 - Honorary Doctorate of Public Service, The Sage Colleges
Bibliography
- Roddick, Anita - The Body Shop Book - Macdonald, 1985 (ISBN 0-356-10934-8)
- Roddick, Anita - Mamatoto: the Body Shop Celebration of Birth - Virago, 1991 (ISBN 1-85381-421-0)
- Roddick, Anita - Troubled Water: Saints, Sinners, Truth and Lies about the Global Water Crisis - Anita Roddick Books, 2004 (ISBN 0-9543959-3-X) (with Brooke Shelby Biggs)
- Roddick, Anita - Business as Unusual - Anita Roddick Books, 2005 (ISBN 0-9543959-5-6) (Latest edition)
References
External links
- Share your memories on Anita
- Times Obituary
- BBC Obituary
- Celebrity Health - Anita Roddick
- AnitaRoddick.com (Roddick's website and blog)
- Anita Roddick: Redefining Business As We Know It
- IMDB entry
- Top Business Entrepreneurs - Anita Roddick Profile
- Interview: Anita Roddick, Body Shop founder
- Video:Anita Roddick on her conscience on SuccessTelevision.com
- Commerce with a conscience. Anita asks: Can business deliver social change?
- Obituary and Public Tribute
- Anita Roddick, Founder of Body Shop, Dies at 64
{{Persondata]|DATE OF BIRTH = October 23
1942, [England, United Kingdom [2007, [West Sussex,
England,
United Kingdom-->
BBC NEWS | UK | Dame Anita Roddick dies aged 64
Founder of the Body Shop Dame Anita Roddick dies at the age of 64 from a brain haemorrhage. ... Founder of ethical cosmetics firm Body Shop, Dame Anita Roddick, has died at the age ...
Welcome to AnitaRoddick.com by Anita Roddick, founder of The Body Shop ...
The founder of the Body Shop reports and comments on activism, ethical business, human rights and environmentalism in a global perspective.
Welcome to AnitaRoddick.com by Anita Roddick, founder of The Body Shop ...
Welcome to Anita Roddick.com. Get Informed, Get Outraged, Get Inspired, Get Active. ... Dame Anita Roddick Founder of The Body Shop. I was born in Littlehampton in 1942
Body Shop founder Anita Roddick left daughters with nothing - Times ...
Anita Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, fulfilled her promise that she would not leave one penny of her multimillion-pound fortune to her children in her will.
Anita Roddick - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dame Anita Roddick, DBE (23 October 1942 – 10 September 2007) was the founder of The Body Shop, a British cosmetics company producing and retailing beauty products that shaped ...
Anita Roddick Quote
An Exclusive Audience with Dame Anita Roddick OBE 7.30pm on Monday 26 th February 2007 ...
Dame Anita Roddick | Times Online Obituary
Obituary for Dame Anita Roddick from The Times and Sunday Times. Entrepreneur, prophet of “new age” business management and tireless campaigner for moral causes close to her ...
Body shop founder Anita Roddick suffering from Hepatitis C - Times ...
Anita Roddick, founder of the Body Shop, said today that she is suffering from Hepatitis C. ... Anita Roddick, founder of the Body Shop, said today that she is suffering from ...
Startups | Anita Roddick
The late Body Shop founder on what entrepreneurship meant to her ... Following her huge success since founding the Body Shop 30 years ago, Anita Roddick became a Dame in the Queen ...
RIP Anita Roddick - UK Business Forums - the UK's most active help and ...
RIP Anita Roddick Time Out ... Just read on the BBC website Anita has died this evening. RIP, one of the great entrepeneurs.